What is a behavioral question?

A behavioral question is a type of interview question designed to assess how a candidate has handled specific situations in the past, with the idea that past behavior is a good predictor of future performance. These questions focus on real-life examples rather than hypothetical scenarios and are aimed at evaluating a candidate's soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, problem-solving, leadership, adaptability, and conflict resolution.

Behavioral questions typically start with phrases like:

  • "Tell me about a time when..."
  • "Can you give me an example of..."
  • "Describe a situation where..."

Example of a Behavioral Question

"Tell me about a time when you had to work under a tight deadline. How did you manage it and what was the result?"

The interviewer expects the candidate to describe a specific situation from their past, explain the task or challenge they faced, describe the actions they took, and share the outcome. This helps interviewers assess how well a candidate can perform under pressure, manage time, and maintain focus.

Purpose of Behavioral Questions

Behavioral questions are designed to:

  • Understand how a candidate approaches real-life situations.
  • Evaluate a candidate’s soft skills and how they work with others.
  • Predict how the candidate will respond to similar challenges in the future.

Skills Assessed by Behavioral Questions

  • Teamwork: "Tell me about a time when you worked with a team to achieve a goal."
  • Leadership: "Describe a situation where you had to take the lead on a project."
  • Problem-Solving: "Can you give an example of a challenge you faced and how you solved it?"
  • Adaptability: "Describe a time when you had to adapt to a significant change at work."
  • Conflict Resolution: "Tell me about a time when you had a disagreement with a colleague. How did you handle it?"

How to Answer Behavioral Questions

To answer behavioral questions effectively, you can use the STAR method:

  1. Situation: Describe the context or situation.
  2. Task: Explain the task or challenge you were responsible for.
  3. Action: Describe the specific actions you took to address the situation.
  4. Result: Share the outcome of your actions and what you learned from the experience.

Behavioral questions are an important tool interviewers use to get a deeper understanding of how you operate in real-world situations and how you might fit into the company’s culture.

TAGS
Behavioral Interview
CONTRIBUTOR
Arslan Ahmad
Arslan Ahmad
ex-FAANG engineering manager and author or Grokking series.
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