What is OOPS full form?

The full form of OOPS is Object-Oriented Programming System. This programming paradigm is based on the concept of "objects," which can contain data in the form of fields (often known as attributes or properties) and code in the form of procedures (often known as methods or functions).

Key Concepts of OOP:

1. Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data within one unit (a class) and restricting access to some of the object's components.
2. Inheritance: A mechanism to create a new class using the properties and methods of an existing class.
3. Polymorphism: The ability for functions to take on multiple forms, allowing for dynamic method resolution at runtime.
4. Abstraction: Hiding the complex reality while exposing only the necessary parts of an object.

Importance of OOP:

OOP provides several advantages, including improved code reusability, enhanced flexibility, and easier maintenance of complex systems. It allows developers to model real-world entities more effectively and manage software complexity.

Sources:

• GeeksforGeeks: Object-Oriented Programming
• TutorialsPoint: OOPs Concepts in C++
• Programiz: Object-Oriented Programming in C++