Which Express JS Interview questions to prepare for practice?

Express.js Questions to Prepare for Practice

Practicing Express.js questions helps in mastering the core concepts, APIs, and real-world problem-solving skills associated with building server-side applications. Below is a categorized list of questions for effective preparation.

1. Basics of Express.js

  • What is Express.js, and why is it used in Node.js?

  • How do you create a simple Express server that listens on port 3000?

    const express = require("express"); const app = express(); app.get("/", (req, res) => { res.send("Hello, World!"); }); app.listen(3000, () => { console.log("Server running on port 3000"); });
  • What are the main features of Express.js?

  • How does Express.js differ from Node.js?

2. Routing in Express.js

  • How do you define routes in Express.js?

  • Write an example of route parameters in Express.js.

    app.get("/user/:id", (req, res) => { res.send(`User ID: ${req.params.id}`); });
  • How can you define middleware for specific routes?

  • What is the difference between app.use() and app.get()?

3. Middleware in Express.js

  • What is middleware in Express.js, and how is it used?

  • How do you create and use custom middleware?

    const logger = (req, res, next) => { console.log(`${req.method} ${req.url}`); next(); }; app.use(logger);
  • What is the difference between application-level and router-level middleware?

  • How can you handle errors using middleware?

4. Request and Response Handling

  • How do you access query parameters in an Express route?

    app.get("/search", (req, res) => { res.send(`Search query: ${req.query.q}`); });
  • How do you send JSON responses in Express.js?

  • Write an example of handling file uploads in Express.js.

5. Express.js with Databases

  • How do you connect Express.js with MongoDB?

    const mongoose = require("mongoose"); mongoose.connect("mongodb://localhost:27017/mydb", { useNewUrlParser: true }); app.get("/data", async (req, res) => { const data = await MyModel.find(); res.json(data); });
  • How do you perform CRUD operations in Express.js with a database?

  • What are the best practices for structuring database logic in an Express application?

6. Authentication and Security

  • How do you implement user authentication in an Express.js application?

  • Write an example of using JWT for authentication.

    const jwt = require("jsonwebtoken"); app.post("/login", (req, res) => { const token = jwt.sign({ userId: req.body.id }, "secretKey"); res.json({ token }); });
  • What is CORS, and how do you enable it in an Express application?

    const cors = require("cors"); app.use(cors());
  • How do you secure sensitive data in an Express.js application?

7. Error Handling

  • How do you handle errors in Express.js applications?
  • Write an example of using an error-handling middleware.
    app.use((err, req, res, next) => { console.error(err.stack); res.status(500).send("Something went wrong!"); });

8. Advanced Topics

  • How do you set up an Express.js project using express-generator?
  • How do you implement real-time features in Express.js with WebSockets?
  • What is the role of req and res in Express.js, and how can you extend their functionality?

9. Real-World Scenarios

  • Design an API endpoint to fetch paginated results.
  • How would you handle file downloads in an Express.js application?
  • Write an Express.js RESTful API for a basic CRUD application.

10. Testing in Express.js

  • How do you test Express.js routes using tools like Mocha or Jest?
  • Write a test case to verify the response of an API endpoint.
    const request = require("supertest"); const app = require("./app"); describe("GET /", () => { it("should return Hello, World!", async () => { const res = await request(app).get("/"); expect(res.text).toBe("Hello, World!"); }); });

By practicing these questions and working on small projects, you'll be well-prepared for Express.js interviews and capable of building robust back-end applications.

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