Which MongoDB questions to prepare for practice?

MongoDB Questions to Prepare for Practice

Practicing MongoDB questions helps in mastering its core concepts, query language, and real-world problem-solving skills. Below is a categorized list of questions for effective preparation.

1. Basic CRUD Operations

  • How do you create a database and a collection in MongoDB?
  • Write a query to insert one and multiple documents into a collection.
    db.collection.insertOne({ name: "Alice", age: 25 }); db.collection.insertMany([{ name: "Bob" }, { name: "Charlie" }]);
  • How do you retrieve all documents from a collection?
  • Write a query to update a specific field in a document.
    db.collection.updateOne({ name: "Alice" }, { $set: { age: 26 } });
  • How do you delete a document where a field matches a value?

2. Querying and Filtering

  • Retrieve all documents where a field value matches a specific condition.
    db.collection.find({ age: { $gt: 25 } });
  • How do you project specific fields in the result set?
    db.collection.find({}, { name: 1, age: 1 });
  • Write a query using the $regex operator to find documents where a field starts with "A."
  • How do you sort documents in ascending and descending order?

3. Aggregation Framework

  • Write a query to group documents by a specific field and count the occurrences.
    db.collection.aggregate([{ $group: { _id: "$age", count: { $sum: 1 } } }]);
  • Use the $match and $project stages in an aggregation pipeline.
    db.collection.aggregate([ { $match: { age: { $gt: 25 } } }, { $project: { name: 1, age: 1 } } ]);
  • Perform an aggregation query to find the average age of users.

4. Indexing and Performance Optimization

  • How do you create an index on a single field and multiple fields?
    db.collection.createIndex({ name: 1, age: -1 });
  • How do you analyze the performance of a query using $explain?
    db.collection.find({ age: 25 }).explain("executionStats");

5. Advanced MongoDB Features

  • How do you use MongoDB’s $lookup to perform a join between two collections?
    db.orders.aggregate([ { $lookup: { from: "customers", localField: "customerId", foreignField: "_id", as: "customerDetails" } } ]);
  • How do you implement a sharded cluster in MongoDB?
  • Write a query to enable transactions and perform a multi-document update.

6. Real-World Scenarios

  • Design a schema for an e-commerce platform in MongoDB.
  • Write a query to find the top 3 most purchased products.
    db.orders.aggregate([ { $unwind: "$products" }, { $group: { _id: "$products", count: { $sum: 1 } } }, { $sort: { count: -1 } }, { $limit: 3 } ]);
  • How would you store user activity logs efficiently in MongoDB?

7. Security and Administration

  • How do you enable authentication in MongoDB?
  • What is role-based access control (RBAC) in MongoDB, and how do you implement it?

By practicing these questions and exploring real-world scenarios, you'll be well-prepared for MongoDB interviews and practical applications.

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