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Walls and Gates (medium)
Problem Statement
You are given a grid of size m x n
filled with three possible values:
-1
representing a wall or an obstacle.0
representing a gate.2147483647
(INF) representing an empty room.
Fill each empty room with the distance to its nearest gate. If an empty room cannot reach any gate, it should remain 2147483647
.
Examples
Example 1
- Input:
[[2147483647, -1, 0], [2147483647, 2147483647, 2147483647], [2147483647, -1, 2147483647]]
- Expected Output:
[[4, -1, 0], [3, 2, 1], [4, -1, 2]]
- Justification:
- Starting from the gates, calculate the minimum distance for each empty room. Each room contains the minimum steps to the nearest gate.
Example 2
- Input:
[[0, 2147483647, 2147483647, 0], [2147483647, -1, 2147483647, 2147483647], [2147483647, -1, -1, 2147483647], [0, 2147483647, 2147483647, 0]]
- Expected Output:
[[0, 1, 1, 0], [1, -1, 2, 1], [1, -1, -1, 1], [0, 1, 1, 0]]
- Justification:
- The gates at the corners spread their distances to the empty rooms.
Example 3
- Input:
[[2147483647, -1, 0, 2147483647], [-1, 2147483647, 2147483647, -1], [0, -1, 2147483647, 2147483647], [2147483647, -1, 2147483647, -1]]
- Expected Output:
[[2147483647, -1, 0, 1], [-1, 2, 1, -1], [0, -1, 2, 3], [1, -1, 3, -1]]
- Justification:
- The gates in the middle of the grid spread their distances, and the walls prevent certain paths.
Constraints:
- m == rooms.length
- n == rooms[i].length
- 1 <= m, n <= 250
- rooms[i][j] is -1, 0, or 2<sup>31</sup> - 1.
Try it yourself
Try solving this question here:
Python3
Python3
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