The Flyweight Design Pattern is a structural design pattern that focuses on reducing the number of objects that need to be created, minimizing memory usage, and increasing performance. This pattern is especially useful when dealing with a large number of objects with similar states or configurations.

The key principle behind the Flyweight pattern is to separate the intrinsic state from the extrinsic state of an object:

Intrinsic State: This is the shared part of the state that is common across all objects and can be centralized