Panic and Recover

Go provides two built-in mechanisms for handling unexpected runtime errors:

1. panic → Used to stop normal execution when an unrecoverable error occurs.
2. recover → Used to catch a panic and prevent the program from crashing.

While Go encourages explicit error handling using error values, panic and recover are used in exceptional cases like fatal errors, corrupted states, or unexpected failures.

What is panic in Go?

A panic in Go occurs when the program encounters a critical error and cannot continue execution. When a function calls