Introduction to goroutines

Goroutines are lightweight threads managed by the Go runtime. They are the foundation of concurrent programming in Go, allowing multiple tasks to execute independently without manual thread management.

Unlike traditional threads, goroutines are efficient, scalable, and lightweight, making them ideal for applications that require high concurrency, such as web servers, data processing, and background tasks.

What is a Goroutine?

A goroutine is a function that runs concurrently with other functions in the same program. It is created using the `go