Basics of Thread Synchronization

In a multithreaded application, threads often share common resources. Without proper control, simultaneous access can result in race conditions, where the outcome depends on the sequence or timing of the threads' execution.

Why Is Thread Synchronization Necessary?

Concurrent Access Issues

When two or more threads access the same mutable data without coordination, the program can produce incorrect results. This is because thread operations can interleave in unpredictable ways (so-called race conditions)