Introduction to Inheritance in Java

Inheritance is one of the core pillars of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java, alongside encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction. It enables a new class, known as a subclass or derived class, to acquire the properties and behaviors (methods) of an existing class, referred to as a superclass or base class. This mechanism fosters a hierarchical relationship between classes, promoting code reuse and logical organization.

Key Concepts of Inheritance

• Superclass (Base Class):
  • The class whose properties and methods are inherited.