Introduction to Conditional Statements in Python

Conditional statements are a fundamental part of programming, allowing the code to make decisions and react differently based on different inputs or states. In Python, conditional statements evaluate whether a condition is true or false, and then execute specific blocks of code accordingly. These decisions help control the flow of execution in a program, making it dynamic and responsive.

The primary conditional statements in Python include if, elif, and else. Additionally, Python 3.10 introduced the `match