Understanding the differences between URL, URI, and URN can be crucial in web development and networking. Let's break down these concepts:

URL (Uniform Resource Locator):

• Definition: A URL is a specific type of URI that not only identifies a resource on the internet but also provides a method to locate it by describing its primary access mechanism, usually its network location.
• Components: It typically includes a protocol (such as HTTP, HTTPS, FTP), domain name, and path, optionally followed by query parameters or a fragment identifier.
• Example: `https://www.example