Grokking the Coding Interview: Patterns for Coding Questions

Problem Challenge 1: Find the Corrupt Pair (easy)

## Problem Statement

We are given an unsorted array containing ‘n’ numbers taken from the range 1 to ‘n’. The array originally contained all the numbers from 1 to ‘n’, but due to a data error, one of the numbers got duplicated which also resulted in one number going missing. Find both these numbers.

**Example 1**:
```
Input: [3, 1, 2, 5, 2]
Output: [2, 4]
Explanation: '2' is duplicated and '4' is missing.
```
**Example 2**:
```
Input: [3, 1, 2, 3, 6, 4]
Output: [3, 5]
Explanation: '3' is duplicated and '5' is missing.
```
**Constraints:**

- 2 <= nums.length <= $10^4$