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Problem Statement
Given a Bitonic array, find if a given ‘key’ is present in it. An array is considered bitonic if it is first monotonically increasing and then monotonically decreasing.
In other words, a bitonic array starts with a sequence of increasing elements, reaches a peak element, and then follows with a sequence of decreasing elements. The peak element is the maximum value in the array.
Write a function to return the index of the ‘key’. If the 'key' appears more than once, return the smaller index. If the ‘key’ is not present, return -1.
Example 1:
Input: [1, 3, 8, 4, 3], key=4
Output: 3
Example 2:
Input: [3, 8, 3, 1], key=8
Output: 1
Example 3:
Input: [1, 3, 8, 12], key=12
Output: 3
Example 4:
Input: [10, 9, 8], key=10
Output: 0
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