Grokking the Coding Interview: Patterns for Coding Questions
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Solution: Maximum Population Year
Problem Statement
You are given a 2D integer array logs containing the birth and death years of n people. In logs array, logs[i] = [birth<sub>i</sub>, death<sub>i</sub>] indicates the birth and death years of the i<sup>th</sup> person.
The population of a year is the number of people alive during that year. The i<sup>th</sup> person is counted in year x's population if x is in the inclusive range [birth<sub>i</sub>, death<sub>i</sub> - 1].
Return the earliest year with the highest population.
Examples
Example 1:
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